下载安装phosphobot（含无法连接上 europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev:443 (64.233.189.82)，连接超时等问题）

1. 通过浏览器下载两个文件到本地:

   • 打开浏览器在地址栏分别输入以下 URL：
     1. https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/projects/portal-385519/dists/phospho-apt/InRelease
     2. https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/projects/portal-385519/dists/phospho-apt/main/binary-amd64/Packages
   • 如果能够访问，浏览器会提示下载文件，保存到本地（例如 ~/Downloads 目录）。

2. 使用以下命令将其复制到 apt 缓存目录：

   sudo cp ~/Downloads/InRelease /var/lib/apt/lists/europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev_projects_portal-385519_dists_phospho-apt_InRelease
   sudo cp ~/Downloads/Packages /var/lib/apt/lists/europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev_projects_portal-385519_dists_phospho-apt_main_binary-amd64_Packages
   

   添加权限：

   sudo chmod 644 /var/lib/apt/lists/europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev_projects_portal-385519_dists_phospho-apt_InRelease
   sudo chmod 644 /var/lib/apt/lists/europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev_projects_portal-385519_dists_phospho-apt_main_binary-amd64_Packages
   

   导入公钥，需要手动下载并导入：

   curl -o repo-signing-key.gpg https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/doc/repo-signing-key.gpg
   sudo apt-key add repo-signing-key.gpg
   

3. 注释仓库条目防止覆盖：

   sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/artifact-registry.list
   

   将这一行deb https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/projects/portal-385519 phospho-apt main在行首加 # 注释掉。

   保存并退出（在 nano 中，按 Ctrl+O，回车保存；按 Ctrl+X 退出）。

4. 修改脚本以避免更新仓库配置：

   下载脚本到本地（这会将脚本保存为 install.sh，便于编辑）：

   curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/phospho-app/phosphobot/main/install.sh -o [install.sh](http://install.sh/)
   

   打开脚本：

   nano [install.sh](http://install.sh/)
   

   找到以下部分（Ctrl + W搜索）：

   *# Common installation steps*
   if [[ "$PLATFORM" != "darwin" ]]; then
       echo "Installing phosphobot..."
       curl https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/doc/repo-signing-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
       echo "deb https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/projects/portal-385519 phospho-apt main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/artifact-registry.list
       sudo apt update
       sudo apt install -y phosphobot
   else
   

   修改后如下：

   *# Common installation steps*
   if [[ "$PLATFORM" != "darwin" ]]; then
       echo "Installing phosphobot..."
       *# curl https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/doc/repo-signing-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
       # echo "deb https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/projects/portal-385519 phospho-apt main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/artifact-registry.list
       # sudo apt update*
       # sudo apt install -y phosphobot
   else
   

   找到 install_linux_specific 函数：

   install_linux_specific() {
       echo "Installing Linux specific components..."
       sudo apt-get update
       *# Install Linux-specific dependencies*
       sudo apt-get install -y libgl1-mesa-glx dnsmasq v4l-utils ethtool can-utils
   }
   

   注释掉 sudo apt-get update：

   install_linux_specific() {
       echo "Installing Linux specific components..."
       *# sudo apt-get update# Install Linux-specific dependencies*
       sudo apt-get install -y libgl1-mesa-glx dnsmasq v4l-utils ethtool can-utils
   }
   

   然后ctrl+w搜索【libgl1-mesa-glx】，找到之后替换为【libgl1-mesa-dri】

   保存并退出（Ctrl+O，回车，Ctrl+X）。

5. 为防止 apt 删除文件，临时锁定：

   sudo chattr +i /var/lib/apt/lists/europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev_projects_portal-385519_dists_phospho-apt_InRelease
   sudo chattr +i /var/lib/apt/lists/europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev_projects_portal-385519_dists_phospho-apt_main_binary-amd64_Packages
   

6. 下载phosphobot文件：

   浏览器输入以下链接自动执行下载：

   https://europe-west1-apt.pkg.dev/projects/portal-385519/pool/phospho-apt/phosphobot_0.2.139_amd64_16b8ac092cdd5dc9a76415bfeddbc57f.deb

   验证文件

   • 检查 SHA256：

     sha256sum phosphobot_0.2.139_amd64_16b8ac092cdd5dc9a76415bfeddbc57f.deb
     

     应为：

     ffa522ba3f9c08bfb557e93800e986525195af1411ebbc02f6765ad5b57351db
     

   • 无错误则安装：

     sudo dpkg -i phosphobot_0.2.139_amd64_16b8ac092cdd5dc9a76415bfeddbc57f.deb
     

     如果有依赖问题，修复：

     sudo apt-get install -f
     

7. 执行命令验证：

   sudo bash install.sh
   

8. 运行phosphobot

   phosphobot run